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独

Tap the pinyin to hear it

alone; independent; single; sole; only

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
9
Radical
犬 +6
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
独
Common rank
#477
Unicode
U+72EC

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 独 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

犭 meaning “dog” + 虫 sound ( chóng )

Components 犭 虫

How to remember it

alone · Heisig RSH #511

pack of wild dogs + 虫 insect

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 独

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
独山子区 Dú shān zǐ Qū Dushanzi, a district of Karamay City 克拉瑪依市|克拉玛依市[Ke4 la1 ma3 yi1 Shi4], Xinjiang
独出一时 dú chū yī shí incomparable; head and shoulders above the competition
独山子 Dú shān zǐ see 獨山子區|独山子区[Du2 shan1 zi3 Qu1]
独山县 Dú shān Xiàn Dushan, a county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 黔南布依族苗族自治州[Qian2 nan2 Bu4…
独一无二 dú yī wú èr (idiom) unique; unmatched; unrivalled
独生子 dú shēng zǐ a son who is an only child
单丝不成线,独木不成林 dān sī bù chéng xiàn , dú mù bù chéng lín (proverb) one strand does not make a thread, one tree does not make a forest
独立国家联合体 Dú lì guó jiā lián hé tǐ Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union)
独生子女 dú shēng zǐ nǚ an only child
独木不成林 dú mù bù chéng lín a lone tree does not make a forest (idiom); one cannot accomplish much on one's own
独当一面 dú dāng yī miàn to assume personal responsibility (idiom); to take charge of a section
独立自主 dú lì zì zhǔ independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination; to act independently; to maintain …
特立独行 tè lì dú xíng to be unconventional; independence of action
独体字 dú tǐ zì single-component character
独立中文笔会 dú lì Zhōng wén bǐ huì Independent Chinese PEN center
独生女 dú shēng nǚ a daughter who is an only child
独眼龙 dú yǎn lóng one-eyed person
不独 bù dú not only
独大 dú dà to dominate over all others; to wield all the power; to reign supreme
独子 dú zǐ a son who is an only child

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 虫 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
虫 sound part chóng insect, worm; mollusk
强 qiáng strong, powerful, energetic
触 chù to butt, to gore, to ram; to touch
融 róng to melt, to fuse; to blend, to harmonize
烛 zhú candle, taper; to illuminate, to shine