Skip to content

状

Tap the pinyin to hear it

(bound form) form; appearance; shape; (bound form) state; condition; (bound form) to describe; (bound form) written complaint; lawsuit; (bound form) certificate

Make a writing worksheet

HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
7
Radical
犬 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
狀
Common rank
#595
Unicode
U+72B6

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 状 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

犬 meaning “dog” + 丬 sound ( qiáng )

Components 丬 犬

How to remember it

state of affairs · Heisig RSH #242

turtle + chihuahua

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 状

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
不可名状 bù kě míng zhuàng indescribable; beyond description
行行出状元 háng háng chū zhuàng yuán lit. in every trade, a master appears (idiom); fig. You can produce outstanding achievemen…
球状物 qiú zhuàng wù globe
无状 wú zhuàng insolence; insolent; ill-mannered
性状 xìng zhuàng nature (i.e. properties of sth); character
行状 xíng zhuàng (literary) brief obituary; one's past experience; one's past record; Taiwan pr. [xing4 zhu…
球状蛋白质 qiú zhuàng dàn bái zhì globular protein
无症状 wú zhèng zhuàng asymptomatic
症状性 zhèng zhuàng xìng symptomatic
状物 zhuàng wù ...-shaped thing; to portray sth
状语 zhuàng yǔ adverbial adjunct (adverb or adverbial clause)
波状热 bō zhuàng rè undulant fever; brucellosis
石状 shí zhuàng stony
状声词 zhuàng shēng cí onomatopoeia
病状 bìng zhuàng symptom (of a disease)
线状 xiàn zhuàng linear
名状 míng zhuàng to express; to describe
状态动词 zhuàng tài dòng cí (linguistics) stative verb
轮状病毒 lún zhuàng bìng dú rotavirus
情状 qíng zhuàng situation; circumstances

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 丬 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
丬 sound part qiáng half of tree trunk
奖 jiǎng prize, reward; to award
酱 jiàng sauce, paste, jam
浆 jiāng pulp, starch, syrup; a thick fluid
壮 zhuàng big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe
妆 zhuāng adornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-up
桨 jiǎng paddle, oar