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孤

Tap the pinyin to hear it

lone; lonely

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HSK 3.0
Level 6
Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
8
Radical
子 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
孤
Common rank
#1,164
Unicode
U+5B64

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 孤 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

子 meaning “child” + 瓜 sound ( guā )

Components 子 瓜

How to remember it

orphan · Heisig RSH #1400

子 child + 瓜 melon

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 孤

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
一意孤行 yī yì gū xíng obstinately clinging to one's course (idiom); willful; one's own way; dogmatic
孤立子波 gū lì zǐ bō instanton (math.)
孤证不立 gū zhèng bù lì unacceptable as uncorroborated evidence (in law or in textual criticism)
孤立子 gū lì zǐ soliton (physics)
孤儿药 gū ér yào orphan drug
孤儿院 gū ér yuàn orphanage; child asylum
生态孤岛 shēng tài gū dǎo insularization (as a threat to biodiversity)
孤独于世 gū dú yú shì alone in the world (idiom)
孤子 gū zǐ orphan; fatherless son
孤山 Gū Shān Solitary Hill, located in West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
孤山 gū shān isolated peak
孤儿 gū ér orphan
孤高 gū gāo arrogant
孤老 gū lǎo solitary old man or woman; regular patron (at brothels)
孤本 gū běn the only extant copy of a book
孤独症 gū dú zhèng autism
孤身 gū shēn alone; lonely
孤单 gū dān lone; lonely; loneliness
孤家寡人 gū jiā guǎ rén one who is cut off from others (idiom); one who has chosen to follow a solitary path; (can…
孤鸟 gū niǎo lone bird; marginalized (country, person etc)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 瓜 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
瓜 sound part guā melon, gourd, squash, cucumber
狐 hú fox
弧 hú arc, crescent; wooden bow
呱 guā to wail, to cry; to swear at
觚 gū jug, goblet; rule, law
胍 guā guanidine