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媳

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daughter-in-law

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
13
Radical
女 +10
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
媳
Common rank
#2,374
Unicode
U+5AB3

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 媳 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

女 meaning “woman” + 息 sound ( xī )

Components 女 息

How to remember it

daughter-in-law · Heisig RSH #1821

女 woman + 息 breath

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 媳

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
儿媳妇儿 ér xí fù r erhua form of 兒媳婦|儿媳妇[er2 xi2 fu4]
丑媳妇早晚要见公婆 chǒu xí fù zǎo wǎn yào jiàn gōng pó (lit.) the ugly daughter-in-law must sooner or later meet her parents-in-law (proverb); (f…
多年媳妇熬成婆 duō nián xí fù áo chéng pó see 媳婦熬成婆|媳妇熬成婆[xi2 fu4 ao4 cheng2 po2]
儿媳妇 ér xí fù daughter-in-law
媳妇儿 xí fù r erhua form of 媳婦|媳妇[xi2 fu4]
媳妇儿 xí fu r erhua form of 媳婦|媳妇[xi2 fu5]
小媳妇 xiǎo xí fu young married woman; mistress; (fig.) punching bag; (old) child bride
儿媳 ér xí daughter-in-law
童养媳妇 tóng yǎng xí fù child bride; girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law
表弟媳 biǎo dì xí wife of younger male cousin via female line
童养媳 tóng yǎng xí child bride; girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law
堂弟媳 táng dì xí wife of younger male cousin via male line
孙媳妇 sūn xí fù son's son's wife; grandson's wife
媳妇熬成婆 xí fù áo chéng pó lit. even a submissive daughter-in-law will one day become a domineering mother-in-law (id…
媳妇 xí fù daughter-in-law; wife of a younger brother or relative of the younger generation
媳妇 xí fu (dialect) wife; (dialect) young married woman
弟媳 dì xí younger brother's wife; sister-in-law
婆媳 pó xí mother-in-law and daughter-in-law
外甥媳妇 wài sheng xí fù sister's son's wife
侄媳妇 zhí xí fù brother's son's wife; nephew's wife

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 息 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
息 sound part xī to end, to cease, to put a stop to; pause, breath, rest; news
螅 xī intestinal worm
瘜 xī polypus