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妻

2 readings · tap one to hear it

(bound form) wife

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 2
Strokes
8
Radical
女 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
妻
Common rank
#1,463
Unicode
U+59BB

Sound it out + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 妻 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

A woman 女 holding a broom 十 in her hand 彐

Components 十 彐 女

How to remember it

wife · Heisig RSH #2209

needle + rake + 女 woman

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 妻

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
一夫一妻 yī fū yī qī monogamy
一夫多妻 yī fū duō qī polygyny
老夫老妻 lǎo fū lǎo qī long-married couple
夫妻反目 fū qī fǎn mù man and wife fall out (idiom, from Book of Changes); marital strife
一妻制 yī qī zhì monogyny
多妻制 duō qī zhì polygyny
露水夫妻 lù shuǐ fū qī a couple in a short-lived, improper relationship
丑妻近地家中宝 chǒu qī jìn dì jiā zhōng bǎo an ugly wife is a treasure at home (idiom)
少年夫妻老来伴 shào nián fū qī lǎo lái bàn husband and wife in youth, companions in old age
妻离子散 qī lí zǐ sàn a family wrenched apart (idiom)
夫妻相 fū qī xiàng similarity in features of an old couple; common facial traits that show predestination to …
老夫少妻 lǎo fū shào qī older husband and much younger wife
半糖夫妻 bàn táng fū qī weekend spouse; relationship involving a sugar-daddy
夫妻脸 fū qī liǎn see 夫妻相[fu1 qi1 xiang4]
妻子 qī zǐ wife and children
妻子 qī zi wife
人妻 rén qī married woman; wife (as a social role)
妻儿 qī ér wife and child
妻小 qī xiǎo wife and children; (old) wife
发妻 fà qī first wife

Sound family

These characters use 妻 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
妻 sound part qī wife
凄 qī bitter cold, miserable, dreary
萋 qī luxuriant foliage