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妨

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to hinder; (in the negative or interrogative) (no) harm; (what) harm

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Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
7
Radical
女 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
妨
Common rank
#3,227
Unicode
U+59A8

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 妨 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

女 meaning “woman” + 方 sound ( fāng )

Components 女 方

How to remember it

hinder · Heisig RSH #495

compass + 女 woman

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 妨

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
妨害公务 fáng hài gōng wù (law) obstructing government administration
妨功害能 fáng gōng hài néng to constrain and limit successful, capable people
但说无妨 dàn shuō wú fáng there is no harm in saying what one thinks (idiom)
不妨 bù fáng there is no harm in; might as well
无妨 wú fáng no harm (in doing it); One might as well.; It won't hurt.; no matter; it's no bother
妨碍球 fáng ài qiú (golf) stymie
妨害 fáng hài to jeopardize; to be harmful to; to undermine
何妨 hé fáng what harm is there in (doing sth)
妨碍 fáng ài to hinder; to obstruct

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 方 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
方 sound part fāng square, rectangle; side; region; flag
放 fàng to release, to liberate, to free
房 fáng building, house, room
防 fáng to protect, to defend, to guard against
访 fǎng to visit; to inquire, to ask
旁 páng side; beside, close, nearby
仿 fǎng to imitate, to copy; fake; as if
坊 fāng neighborhood, district, community; street, lane; mill
芳 fāng fragrant; beautiful, virtuous
纺 fǎng to spin, to weave, to reel
肪 fáng animal fat
邡 fāng a district in Sichuan province
彷 páng similar, alike; to resemble
舫 fǎng yacht, fancy boat
昉 fǎng dawn, daybreak; to appear
鲂 fáng bream
钫 fāng francium