受
Tap the pinyin to hear it
to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
- HSK 3.0
- Level 2
- Old HSK
- Level 4
- Strokes
- 8
- Radical
- 又 +6
- Structure
- Top–middle–bottom 上中下
- Traditional
- 受
- Common rank
- #402
- Unicode
- U+53D7
Sound it out + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 受 is formed
Ideographic compound (会意字)
Something 冖 passed from one hand 爫 to another 又
How to remember it
accept · Heisig RSH #667
birdhouse + crotch
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 受
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 自作自受 | (idiom) to reap what one has sown; to stew in one's own juice | |
| 代人受过 | to take the blame for sb else; to be made a scapegoat | |
| 体外受精 | in vitro fertilization | |
| 不好受 | unpleasant; hard to take | |
| 受保人 | the insured person; the person covered by an insurance policy | |
| 受性 | inborn (ability, defect) | |
| 小受 | (slang) bottom (in a homosexual relationship) | |
| 受气包 | (fig.) punching bag | |
| 受气 | to be mistreated; to be bullied | |
| 可接受性 | acceptability | |
| 受体 | receptor (biochemistry); acceptor (semiconductors) | |
| 受主 | acceptor (semiconductor) | |
| 受事 | object (of a transitive verb); to receive a task | |
| 花钱受气 | (idiom) to have a bad experience as a customer; to encounter poor service | |
| 受理 | to accept to hear a case; to handle (a service) | |
| 受难日 | Good Friday | |
| 受病 | to fall ill | |
| 受托人 | (law) trustee | |
| 经受 | to undergo (hardship); to endure; to withstand | |
| 受难者 | sufferer; a victim of a calamity; a person in distress |
Sound family
These characters use 受 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 受 sound part | to receive, to get, to accept; to bear | |
| 授 | to award, to confer, to instruct, to teach | |
| 绶 | a silk ribbon used as a seal |