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饭

Tap the pinyin to hear it

cooked rice; CL:碗[wan3]; meal; CL:頓|顿[dun4]; (loanword) fan; devotee

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
7
Radical
食 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
飯
Common rank
#552
Unicode
U+996D

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 饭 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

饣 meaning “food” + 反 sound ( fǎn )

Components 饣 反

How to remember it

meal · Heisig RSH #1155

食 food + 反 against

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 饭

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
米饭 mǐ fàn (cooked) rice
吃饭 chī fàn to have a meal; to eat; to make a living
饭店 fàn diàn restaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1]
早饭 zǎo fàn breakfast; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]
晚饭 wǎn fàn evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]
午饭 wǔ fàn lunch; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]
白米饭 bái mǐ fàn cooked white rice
中饭 zhōng fàn lunch
白饭 bái fàn plain cooked rice; rice with nothing to go with it
饭后服用 fàn hòu fú yòng post cibum (pharm.); to take (medicine) after a meal
吃白饭 chī bái fàn to eat plain rice; (fig.) to eat and not pay for it; to sponge off others; to freeload
下饭 xià fàn to eat one's rice with an accompanying dish (to make the rice more palatable); (of a dish)…
出饭 chū fàn (coll.) (of rice) to rise well (with cooking)
开饭 kāi fàn to start eating; to serve a meal
打饭 dǎ fàn to get food at a canteen
茶饭无心 chá fàn wú xīn see 茶飯不思|茶饭不思[cha2 fan4 bu4 si1]
饭点 fàn diǎn mealtime (lunchtime, dinnertime etc)
饭后一支烟,赛过活神仙 fàn hòu yī zhī yān , sài guò huó shén xiān have a smoke after each meal and you will surpass the immortals (proverb)
长期饭票 cháng qī fàn piào (fig.) guarantee of financial support for the rest of one's life
用饭 yòng fàn to eat; to have a meal

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 反 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
反 sound part fǎn reverse, opposite; contrary, anti-
板 bǎn board, plank; plate, slab; unnatural, stiff
版 bǎn printing block, edition; register; volume, version
贩 fàn merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade
扳 bān to drag, to pull; to twist
坂 bǎn hillside, slope
阪 bǎn hillside, slope
舨 bǎn sampan, wooden boat
钣 bǎn metal plate; sheet metal
畈 fàn field; farm