饭
Tap the pinyin to hear it
cooked rice; CL:碗[wan3]; meal; CL:頓|顿[dun4]; (loanword) fan; devotee
- HSK 3.0
- Level 1
- Old HSK
- Level 1
- Strokes
- 7
- Radical
- 食 +4
- Structure
- Left–right 左右
- Traditional
- 飯
- Common rank
- #552
- Unicode
- U+996D
Sound it out + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How to remember it
meal · Heisig RSH #1155
食 food + 反 against
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 饭
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 米饭 | (cooked) rice | |
| 吃饭 | to have a meal; to eat; to make a living | |
| 饭店 | restaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1] | |
| 早饭 | breakfast; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] | |
| 晚饭 | evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] | |
| 午饭 | lunch; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] | |
| 白米饭 | cooked white rice | |
| 中饭 | lunch | |
| 白饭 | plain cooked rice; rice with nothing to go with it | |
| 饭后服用 | post cibum (pharm.); to take (medicine) after a meal | |
| 吃白饭 | to eat plain rice; (fig.) to eat and not pay for it; to sponge off others; to freeload | |
| 下饭 | to eat one's rice with an accompanying dish (to make the rice more palatable); (of a dish)… | |
| 出饭 | (coll.) (of rice) to rise well (with cooking) | |
| 开饭 | to start eating; to serve a meal | |
| 打饭 | to get food at a canteen | |
| 茶饭无心 | see 茶飯不思|茶饭不思[cha2 fan4 bu4 si1] | |
| 饭点 | mealtime (lunchtime, dinnertime etc) | |
| 饭后一支烟,赛过活神仙 | have a smoke after each meal and you will surpass the immortals (proverb) | |
| 长期饭票 | (fig.) guarantee of financial support for the rest of one's life | |
| 用饭 | to eat; to have a meal |
Sound family
Characters sharing the sound component 反 — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 反 sound part | reverse, opposite; contrary, anti- | |
| 板 | board, plank; plate, slab; unnatural, stiff | |
| 版 | printing block, edition; register; volume, version | |
| 贩 | merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade | |
| 扳 | to drag, to pull; to twist | |
| 坂 | hillside, slope | |
| 阪 | hillside, slope | |
| 舨 | sampan, wooden boat | |
| 钣 | metal plate; sheet metal | |
| 畈 | field; farm |