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预

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare

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HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
10
Radical
頁 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
預
Common rank
#959
Unicode
U+9884

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 预 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

页 meaning “page” + 予 sound ( yǔ )

Components 予 页

How to remember it

beforehand · Heisig RSH #1007

ceremonial spear + head

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 预

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大学预科 dà xué yù kē university preparatory course
天气预报 tiān qì yù bào weather forecast
预言家 yù yán jiā prophet
预定义 yù dìng yì predefined
预应力 yù yìng lì prestressed
预期推理 yù qī tuī lǐ predictive inference
预处理 yù chǔ lǐ to preprocess
预提费用 yù tí fèi yòng (accounting) accrued expense
预防性 yù fáng xìng prophylactic; preventative; protective
预制菜 yù zhì cài ready-made meal
预防法 yù fáng fǎ prophylaxis; medical prevention
年度预算 nián dù yù suàn annual budget
预产期 yù chǎn qī expected date of childbirth; estimated due date (EDD)
预印本 yù yìn běn a preprint
国防预算 guó fáng yù suàn defense budget
预会 yù huì variant of 與會|与会[yu4 hui4]
罗预 luó yù (old) very short unit of time (loanword, from Sanskrit)
预定 yù dìng to arrange in advance
预后 yù hòu prognosis
预防接种 yù fáng jiē zhòng prophylactic inoculation

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 予 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
予 sound part yǔ to give; to award
野 yě field, open country; wilderness
序 xù order, sequence, series; preface
舒 shū relaxed, comfortable; to unfold, to stretch out
豫 yù relaxed; hesitant
妤 yú beautiful, handsome, fair
杼 zhù scrub oak; long, narrow, thin; sewing shuttle