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阮

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ruan, a four-stringed Chinese lute

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Strokes
6
Radical
阜 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
阮
Common rank
#3,231
Unicode
U+962E

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 阮 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

Components 阝 元

Words with 阮

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大阮 dà ruǎn daruan or bass lute, like pipa 琵琶 and zhongruan 中阮 but bigger and lower range
中阮 zhōng ruǎn zhongruan or alto lute, like pipa 琵琶 but bigger and lower range
阮安 Ruǎn Ān Nguyen An (1381-1453), aka Ruan An, Vietnamese architect and engineer, principal designer …
阮崇武 Ruǎn Chóng wǔ Ruan Chongwu (1933-), third governor of Hainan
阮元 Ruǎn Yuán scholar-official in the Qing dynasty (1764-1849)
阮琴 ruǎn qín see 阮[ruan3]
阮晋勇 Ruǎn Jìn yǒng Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (1949-), prime minister of Vietnam 2006-2016
阮咸 ruǎn xián see 阮[ruan3]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 元 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
元 sound part yuán first; dollar; origin; head
远 yuǎn distant, remote, far; profound
园 yuán garden, park; orchard
玩 wán to play with, to joke, to entertain
完 wán to complete, to finish, to settle; whole
顽 wán stubborn, recalcitrant, obstinate
沅 yuán a river in western Hunan
芫 yuán a poisonous plant; Daphne genkwa
朊 ruǎn protein
蚖 yuán salamander, newt
鼋 yuán large turtle, sea turtle