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钠

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sodium (chemistry)

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Strokes
9
Radical
金 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
鈉
Common rank
#2,195
Unicode
U+94A0

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 钠 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

钅 meaning “metal” + 内 sound ( nèi )

Components 钅 内

Words with 钠

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
次亚硫酸钠 cì yà liú suān nà sodium hyposulfide Na2S2O3 (hypo)
二氯异三聚氰酸钠 èr lǜ yì sān jù qíng suān nà sodium dichloroisocyanurate
鸟苷酸二钠 niǎo gān suān èr nà disodium guanylate (E627)
苯甲酸钠 běn jiǎ suān nà sodium benzoate, E211 (a food preservative)
氢氧化钠 qīng yǎng huà nà sodium hydroxide NaOH; caustic soda
谷氨酸钠 gǔ ān suān nà monosodium glutamate (MSG) (E621)
双氯芬酸钠 shuāng lǜ fēn suān nà diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to reduce swelling and as p…
亚硝酸钠 yà xiāo suān nà sodium nitrite
氯化钠 lǜ huà nà sodium chloride NaCl; common salt
硫代硫酸钠 liú dài liú suān nà sodium hyposulfide; sodium thiosulfate
肌苷酸二钠 jī gān suān èr nà disodium inosinate (E631)
碳酸钠 tàn suān nà soda; sodium carbonate (chemistry)
二氯苯胺苯乙酸钠 èr lǜ běn àn běn yǐ suān nà diclofenac sodium (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to reduce swelling and as pai…
氯酸钠 lǜ suān nà sodium chlorate NaClO3
碳酸氢钠 tàn suān qīng nà sodium bicarbonate
二硫基丙磺酸钠 èr liú jī bǐng huáng suān nà sodium dimercaptosulfanate
戊巴比妥钠 wù bā bǐ tuǒ nà pentasorbital sodium (a sedative)
硫酸钠 liú suān nà sodium sulfate
磷酸钠 lín suān nà sodium phosphate (Na3PO4), inorganic salt used in detergents and food processing
氰化钠 qíng huà nà sodium cyanide NaCN

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 内 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
内 sound part nèi inside
纳 nà to adopt, to accept; to receive, to take
讷 nè inarticulate, slow; to mumble, to stammer
呐 nà to raise one's voice; to yell, to shout; to stammer
芮 ruì tiny, small; the water's edge
枘 ruì a handle for a tool
肭 nà fat, blubber; a seal
衲 nà to sew, to mend; quilt; patch; cassock
蚋 ruì mosquito, gnat