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跑

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to run; to run away; to escape; to run around (on errands etc); (of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate; (verb complement) away; off

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 2
Strokes
12
Radical
足 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
跑
Common rank
#862
Unicode
U+8DD1

Sound it out + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 跑 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

足 meaning “foot” + 包 sound ( bāo )

Components 足 包

How to remember it

run · Heisig RSH #1049

wooden leg + 包 wrap

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 跑

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
长跑运动员 cháng pǎo yùn dòng yuán long-distance runner
跑马山 Pǎo mǎ Shān Paoma Mountain in Kangding 康定[Kang1 ding4], Sichuan
跑马地 Pǎo mǎ dì Happy Valley (suburb of Hong Kong)
中长跑 zhōng cháng pǎo middle distance race
满嘴跑火车 mǎn zuǐ pǎo huǒ chē (idiom) to have a glib tongue; to talk big
跑神儿 pǎo shén r absent-minded; one's mind is wandering
跑马场 pǎo mǎ chǎng racecourse
起跑线 qǐ pǎo xiàn the starting line (of a race); scratch line (in a relay race)
跑马圈地 pǎo mǎ quān dì rushing to stake one's claim in new markets (idiom)
跑步机 pǎo bù jī treadmill; running machine
接力赛跑 jiē lì sài pǎo relay race
跑马 pǎo mǎ horse race; to ride a horse at a fast pace; (dialect) wet dream
小跑 xiǎo pǎo to trot; to jog
跑电 pǎo diàn electrical leakage
跑步者 pǎo bù zhě runner
跑分 pǎo fēn (computing) to benchmark a computer, phone, CPU etc; (benchmark test) score; (sports) run …
百米赛跑 bǎi mǐ sài pǎo 100-meter dash
长跑 cháng pǎo long-distance running
跑法 pǎo fǎ running style; racing technique
跑出 pǎo chū to run out

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 包 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
包 sound part bāo wrap, pack, bundle; package
胞 bāo womb, placenta, fetal membrane
炮 pào cannon, artillery
泡 pào bubble, blister; swollen, puffed up
饱 bǎo satisfied; to eat one's fill
刨 páo carpenter's plane; plane, level
孢 bāo spore
疱 pào acne
鲍 bào abalone; dried fish; surname
雹 báo hail
庖 páo kitchen; cooking, cuisine
狍 páo a species of deer found in northern China
咆 páo to roar
龅 bāo buck teeth
匏 páo gourd; musical instrument