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菲

2 readings · tap one to hear it

luxuriant (plant growth); rich with fragrance; phenanthrene C14H10

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Strokes
11
Radical
艸 +8
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
菲
Common rank
#1,361
Unicode
U+83F2

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 菲 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

艹 meaning “grass” + 非 sound ( fēi )

Components 艹 非

How to remember it

humble · Heisig RSH #2632

flower + jail cell

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 菲

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
斯普林菲尔德 Sī pǔ lín fēi ěr dé Springfield
费拉德尔菲亚 Fèi lā dé ěr fēi yà Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; abbr. to 費城|费城[Fei4 cheng2]
菲力克斯 Fēi lì kè sī Felix (name)
菲尼克斯 Fēi ní kè sī Phoenix, capital of Arizona; also 鳳凰城|凤凰城[Feng4 huang2 cheng2]
菲尔普斯 Fēi ěr pǔ sī Phelps (name); Michael Phelps (1985-), US swimmer and multiple Olympic gold medallist
普罗科菲夫 Pǔ luó kē fēi fū Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953), Russian composer
雪菲尔德 Xuě fēi ěr dé Sheffield (City in England)
菲尔特 Fēi ěr tè Fürth (city in Germany)
菲德尔 Fēi dé ěr Fidel (name)
菲亚特 Fēi yà tè Fiat
拉菲草 lā fēi cǎo raffia (loanword)
齐格菲防线 Qí gé fēi Fáng xiàn Siegfried Line, line of German military defenses during WWI and WWII
菲力牛排 fēi lì niú pái fillet steak
菲利普 Fēi lì pǔ (name) Philip
埃菲尔铁塔 Āi fēi ěr Tiě tǎ Eiffel Tower
艾菲尔铁塔 Ài fēi ěr Tiě tǎ (Tw) Eiffel Tower
额菲尔士 É fēi ěr shì Everest (name); Colonel Sir George Everest (1790-1866), British Surveyor-General of India …
洛克菲勒 Luò kè fēi lè Rockefeller
菲律宾大学 Fēi lǜ bīn Dà xué University of the Philippines
索菲亚 Suǒ fēi yà Sofia (capital of Bulgaria)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 非 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
非 sound part fēi not, negative, non-; to oppose
排 pái row, rank, file; to eliminate, to remove
悲 bēi sorrow, sadness, grief; to be sorry
辈 bèi generation, lifetime; contemporary
啡 fēi coffee; morphine
匪 fěi bandits, robbers, gangsters
斐 fěi graceful, elegant, beautiful
腓 féi leg, calf; to wither, to decay
蜚 fēi cockroach
翡 fěi kingfisher; jade, emerald
俳 pái actor; vaudeville show; insincere
鲱 fēi herring
扉 fēi door panel
痱 fèi heat rash; prickly heat; ulcers
绯 fēi crimson, scarlet; purple
诽 fěi to condemn, to slander, to vilify
裴 péi flowing gown; surname
悱 fěi overcome with emotion; at a loss for words
霏 fēi rainfall, snowfall