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窑

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kiln; oven; coal pit; cave dwelling; (coll.) brothel

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Strokes
11
Radical
穴 +6
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
窯
Common rank
#2,897
Unicode
U+7A91

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Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 窑 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

An oven 穴 where pots 缶 are fired; 缶 also provides the pronunciation

Components 穴 缶

How to remember it

kiln · Heisig RSH #2880

穴 hole + tin can

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 窑

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
破瓦寒窑 pò wǎ hán yáo lit. broken tiles, cold hearth; fig. a broken-down house; poor and shabby dwelling
窑子 yáo zi (old) low-grade brothel
窑姐儿 yáo jiě r erhua variant of 窯姐|窑姐[yao2 jie3]
窑场 yáo cháng (Yuan dynasty) porcelain kilns (under imperial administration)
土窑 tǔ yáo earthen kiln; loess cave
黑砖窑 hēi zhuān yáo lit. black brick kiln; factories that acquired notoriety in 2007 for slave labor
砖窑场 zhuān yáo chǎng brick kiln
苦窑 kǔ yáo (slang) prison
蹲苦窑 dūn kǔ yáo (slang) to be behind bars
窑洞 yáo dòng yaodong (a kind of cave dwelling in the Loess Plateau in northwest China); CL:孔[kong3]
窑姐 yáo jiě (dialect) prostitute
砖窑 zhuān yáo brick kiln