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窄

Tap the pinyin to hear it

narrow; narrow-minded; badly off

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Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
10
Radical
穴 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
窄
Common rank
#2,857
Unicode
U+7A84

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 窄 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

穴 meaning “cave” + 乍 sound ( zhà )

Components 穴 乍

How to remember it

strait · Heisig RSH #2358

穴 hole + saw

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 窄

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
宽打窄用 kuān dǎ zhǎi yòng to give oneself leeway (idiom); to allow room for error
冤家路窄 yuān jiā lù zhǎi lit. for enemies, the road is narrow (idiom); fig. rivals inevitably cross paths
心胸狭窄 xīn xiōng xiá zhǎi (idiom) narrow-minded; petty; ungenerous
心窄 xīn zhǎi narrow-minded; intolerant
窄小 zhǎi xiǎo narrow and small
地窄人稠 dì zhǎi rén chóu see 地狹人稠|地狭人稠[di4 xia2 ren2 chou2]
二尖瓣狭窄 èr jiān bàn xiá zhǎi mitral stenosis (physiology)
尖窄 jiān zhǎi pointy; tapered
宽窄 kuān zhǎi width; breadth
窄缝 zhǎi fèng narrow gap; slit
狭窄 xiá zhǎi narrow
窄狭 zhǎi xiá see 狹窄|狭窄[xia2 zhai3]
窄巷 zhǎi xiàng narrow alley; narrow street

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 乍 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
乍 sound part zhà first time, for the first time, suddenly
诈 zhà to cheat, to defraud; sly, treacherous
怎 zěn what? why? how?
咋 zǎ question-forming particle: why? what? how?; to bite; loud
蚱 zhà grasshopper; locust, cicada
昨 zuó yesterday; formerly, in the past
柞 zuò beech, oak; evergreen; to clear away trees
酢 zuò a toast to the host
怍 zuò ashamed
祚 zuò throne; happiness, blessings
舴 zé dinghy, small boat
苲 zhǎ hornwort
迮 zé to press; hasty; cramped
痄 zhà scrofulous swellings or lumps
砟 zhǎ stone tablet; monument
笮 zé boards that support roof tiles
胙 zuò meat offered in sacrifice to one's ancestors
阼 zuò the steps leading to the eastern door