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照

Tap the pinyin to hear it

according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
13
Radical
火 +9
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
照
Common rank
#598
Unicode
U+7167

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 照 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

灬 meaning “fire” + 昭 sound ( zhāo )

Components 昭 灬

How to remember it

illuminate · Heisig RSH #178

昭 evident + cooking fire

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 照

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大头照 dà tóu zhào head-and-shoulders photo (esp. a formal one used in a passport, ID card etc)
日照市 Rì zhào Shì Rizhao, prefecture-level city in Shandong Province 山東省|山东省[Shan1 dong1 Sheng3]
照相机 zhào xiàng jī camera; CL:台[tai2],部[bu4],架[jia4]
正电子发射断层照相术 zhèng diàn zǐ fā shè duàn céng zhào xiāng shù positron emission tomography (PET)
电照明 diàn zhào míng electric lighting
回光反照 huí guāng fǎn zhào variant of 回光返照[hui2 guang1 fan3 zhao4]
阳光普照 yáng guāng pǔ zhào (idiom) sunlight shines over all things; drenched in sunlight
数码照相机 shù mǎ zhào xiàng jī digital camera
福星高照 fú xīng gāo zhào lucky star in the ascendant (idiom); a lucky sign
光照度 guāng zhào dù illuminance (physics)
单色照片 dān sè zhào piàn monochrome photo; black and white picture
照片子 zhào piàn zi to take an X-ray
心照 xīn zhào to have a tacit understanding
立体照片 lì tǐ zhào piàn three-dimensional photo
无照 wú zhào without a license; without a permit
照会 zhào huì a diplomatic note; letter of understanding or concern exchanged between governments
照单全收 zhào dān quán shōu to accept without question; to take sth at face value
照发 zhào fā approved for distribution; to provide (wages etc) as usual (e.g. while an employee is on m…
照面 zhào miàn to meet face-to-face
长照 cháng zhào (Tw) (social welfare) long-term care (abbr. for 長期照顧|长期照顾[chang2 qi1 zhao4 gu5])

Examples & usage

Real sentences with 照 — read them aloud, then paste your own into the converter.

  1. 他给我拍了一张照片。

    Tā gěi wǒ pāi le yí zhāng zhàopiàn.

    He took a photo of me.

  2. 请帮我照顾一下我的猫。

    Qǐng bāng wǒ zhàogù yíxià wǒ de māo.

    Please look after my cat for a bit.

Usage tip: 照最常见的两个词是 照片 (photo) 和 照顾 (to look after) — 一个是名词用法,一个是动词用法。