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渣

Tap the pinyin to hear it

slag (in mining or smelting); dregs

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
12
Radical
水 +9
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
渣
Common rank
#2,096
Unicode
U+6E23

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 渣 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

氵 meaning “water” + 查 sound ( chá )

Components 氵 查

How to remember it

sediment · Heisig RSH #221

查 investigate + 水 water

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 渣

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
渣打银行 Zhā dǎ Yín háng Standard Chartered Bank
面包渣 miàn bāo zhā breadcrumbs
豆腐渣工程 dòu fu zhā gōng chéng jerry-built building project; lit. built on soybean dregs
土得掉渣 tǔ de diào zhā (coll.) rustic; uncouth
体育渣 tǐ yù zhā unathletic person
酒渣鼻 jiǔ zhā bí rosacea (dermatological condition of the face and nose); brandy nose
渣子 zhā zi dregs; bits; dregs (of society)
人渣 rén zhā dregs of society; scum
学渣 xué zhā (coll.) unenthusiastic, mediocre student; underachiever
石渣 shí zhā gravel
豆渣脑筋 dòu zhā nǎo jīn idiot; porridge head
油渣 yóu zhā crisp residue left after rendering animal fat; (esp.) pork cracklings
药渣 yào zhā dregs of a decoction
豆腐渣 dòu fu zhā okara (i.e. soy pulp, a by-product of making soymilk or tofu)
豆渣 dòu zhā okara (i.e. soy pulp, a by-product of making soymilk or tofu)
胡渣 hú zhā see 鬍碴|胡碴[hu2 cha1]
渣男 zhā nán (coll.) jerk; scumbag (esp. in romantic relationships)
残渣 cán zhā remainder; filtered out residue; sediment; waste product; debris; detritus; rubbish
残渣余孽 cán zhā yú niè evil elements who have escaped eradication
矿渣 kuàng zhā slag (mining)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 查 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
查 sound part chá to investigate, to examine, to look into
碴 chá quarrel; fault; a shard of glass
喳 zhā to whisper
楂 zhā raft; to hew, to fell trees
馇 chā to stir, to cook, to boil; porridge
揸 zhā handful; to grasp, to seize
猹 chá badger; a wild animal mentioned in a story by Lu Xun