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杆

2 readings · tap one to hear it

(bound form) pole; shaft

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HSK 3.0
Level 6
Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
7
Radical
木 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
杆
Common rank
#864
Unicode
U+6746

Sound it out + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 杆 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

木 meaning “wood” + 干 sound ( gān )

Components 木 干

How to remember it

shaft · Heisig RSH #2642

干 dry + 木 tree

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 杆

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
八杆子打不着 bā gān zi dǎ bù zháo variant of 八竿子打不著|八竿子打不着[ba1 gan1 zi5 da3 bu4 zhao2]
一号木杆 yī hào mù gān driver (golf)
三号木杆 sān hào mù gān spoon (golf)
二杆子 èr gān zi hot-tempered; rash; hot-tempered person
电线杆 diàn xiàn gān electric pole; telephone pole; lamppost; CL:根[gen1]
电线杆 diàn xiàn gǎn electric pole; telephone pole; lamppost; CL:根[gen1]
集电杆 jí diàn gǎn electric trolley pole
肉毒杆菌毒素 ròu dú gǎn jūn dú sù botulinum toxin
杆子 gān zi pole
杆子 gǎn zi pole; stick; club; gang of bandits
李斯特氏杆菌 Lǐ sī tè shì gǎn jūn listeria bacillus
笔杆子 bǐ gǎn zi pen; an effective writer
拉杆 lā gān tension bar
上杆 shàng gān backswing (golf)
电杆 diàn gān electric pole; telephone pole
电杆 diàn gǎn electric pole; telegraph pole
布氏杆菌病 bù shì gǎn jūn bìng brucellosis (undulant fever or Mediterranean fever)
开杆 kāi gān (of a snooker competition or golf tournament) to start; to kick off
枪杆子 qiāng gǎn zi gun barrel
枪杆儿 qiāng gǎn r gun barrel

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 干 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
干 sound part gān arid, dry; to oppose; to offend; to invade
汗 hàn perspiration, sweat
奸 jiān crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
刊 kān publication, periodical; to publish, to print
肝 gān liver
赶 gǎn to pursue, to overtake; to hurry; to expel
竿 gān bamboo pole; penis
轩 xuān pavilion; carriage; balcony
鼾 hān to snore loudly
矸 gān cliff; rock
邗 hán an ancient place in the state of Wu
旰 gàn sunset, dusk; evening
犴 àn wild dog; jail, lock-up
豻 àn prison, jail; a wild dog
酐 gān anhydride