文
Tap the pinyin to hear it
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
- HSK 3.0
- Level 1
- Old HSK
- Level 3
- Strokes
- 4
- Radical
- 文 itself
- Structure
- Top–bottom 上下
- Traditional
- 文
- Common rank
- #56
- Unicode
- U+6587
Sound it out + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 文 is formed
Pictograph (象形字)
A tattooed chest, representing writing
Components 亠 乂
How to remember it
literature · Heisig RSH #1315
top hat + sheaf — as a component also called: Highlander
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 文
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 中文 | Chinese language | |
| 课文 | text; CL:篇[pian1] | |
| 文山区 | Wenshan District in Taipei 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 Shi4], Taiwan | |
| 文水县 | Wenshui, a county in Lüliang City 呂梁市|吕梁市[Lu : 3 liang2 Shi4], Shanxi | |
| 人文学 | humanities | |
| 文山市 | Wenshan, a county-level city in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山… | |
| 人文 | humanities; culture; humanistic | |
| 文人 | cultivated individual; scholar; literati | |
| 天文学家 | astronomer | |
| 文县 | Wen County or Wenxian, a county in Longnan City 隴南市|陇南市[Long3 nan2 Shi4], Gansu | |
| 天文学 | astronomy | |
| 文山 | see 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]; see 文山區|文山区[Wen2… | |
| 文学家 | writer; man of letters; CL:個|个[ge4] | |
| 文水 | see 文水縣|文水县[Wen2 shui3 Xian4] | |
| 水文 | hydrology | |
| 文山会海 | a mountain of paperwork and a sea of meetings (idiom) | |
| 人文地理学 | human geography | |
| 文安县 | Wen'an, a county in Langfang City 廊坊市[Lang2 fang2 Shi4], Hebei | |
| 文学 | literature | |
| 天文学大成 | the Almagest by Ptolemy |
Sound family
These characters use 文 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 文 sound part | culture, literature, writing | |
| 纹 | line, stripe; pattern, decoration; wrinkle | |
| 刘 | to kill, to destroy; surname | |
| 蚊 | mosquito, gnat | |
| 坟 | grave, mound, bulge; bulging | |
| 汶 | a river in Shandong province | |
| 忞 | to psych up; to steel one's nerves | |
| 紊 | tangled; confused, disordered | |
| 玟 | gem, jade-like stone | |
| 炆 | to simmer, to cook over a slow fire | |
| 雯 | cloud patterns; storm clouds |