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文

Tap the pinyin to hear it

language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
4
Radical
文 itself
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
文
Common rank
#56
Unicode
U+6587

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 文 is formed

Pictograph (象形字)

A tattooed chest, representing writing

Components 亠 乂

How to remember it

literature · Heisig RSH #1315

top hat + sheaf — as a component also called: Highlander

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 文

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
中文 Zhōng wén Chinese language
课文 kè wén text; CL:篇[pian1]
文山区 Wén shān Qū Wenshan District in Taipei 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 Shi4], Taiwan
文水县 Wén shuǐ Xiàn Wenshui, a county in Lüliang City 呂梁市|吕梁市[Lu : 3 liang2 Shi4], Shanxi
人文学 rén wén xué humanities
文山市 Wén shān Shì Wenshan, a county-level city in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山…
人文 rén wén humanities; culture; humanistic
文人 wén rén cultivated individual; scholar; literati
天文学家 tiān wén xué jiā astronomer
文县 Wén Xiàn Wen County or Wenxian, a county in Longnan City 隴南市|陇南市[Long3 nan2 Shi4], Gansu
天文学 tiān wén xué astronomy
文山 Wén shān see 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]; see 文山區|文山区[Wen2…
文学家 wén xué jiā writer; man of letters; CL:個|个[ge4]
文水 Wén shuǐ see 文水縣|文水县[Wen2 shui3 Xian4]
水文 shuǐ wén hydrology
文山会海 wén shān huì hǎi a mountain of paperwork and a sea of meetings (idiom)
人文地理学 rén wén dì lǐ xué human geography
文安县 Wén ān Xiàn Wen'an, a county in Langfang City 廊坊市[Lang2 fang2 Shi4], Hebei
文学 wén xué literature
天文学大成 Tiān wén xué Dà chéng the Almagest by Ptolemy

Sound family

These characters use 文 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
文 sound part wén culture, literature, writing
纹 wén line, stripe; pattern, decoration; wrinkle
刘 liú to kill, to destroy; surname
蚊 wén mosquito, gnat
坟 fén grave, mound, bulge; bulging
汶 wèn a river in Shandong province
忞 mǐn to psych up; to steel one's nerves
紊 wěn tangled; confused, disordered
玟 mín gem, jade-like stone
炆 wén to simmer, to cook over a slow fire
雯 wén cloud patterns; storm clouds