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就

Tap the pinyin to hear it

(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yi1 cu4 er2 jiu4]); (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 2
Strokes
12
Radical
尢 +9
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
就
Common rank
#732
Unicode
U+5C31

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 就 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

尤 meaning “specialty” + 京 sound ( jīng )

Components 京 尤

How to remember it

at once · Heisig RSH #332

Frankenpooch + capitol building

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 就

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
动不动就生气 dòng bu dòng jiù shēng qì to be quick to take offense; to have a short fuse
不作死就不会死 bù zuò sǐ jiù bù huì sǐ serves you right for doing sth so stupid (Internet slang)
一学就会 yī xué jiù huì to pick up (a skill) in a very short time; to take to sth like a duck to water
不明就里 bù míng jiù lǐ not to understand the situation; unaware of the ins and outs
一点就通 yī diǎn jiù tōng a hint is all that is needed; understanding each other without the need to explain
高不成低不就 gāo bù chéng dī bù jiù can't reach the high or accept the low (idiom); not good enough for a high post, but too p…
就业机会 jiù yè jī huì employment opportunity; job opening
就地正法 jiù dì zhèng fǎ to execute on the spot (idiom); summary execution; to carry out the law on the spot
入口就化 rù kǒu jiù huà to melt in one's mouth
不知就里 bù zhī jiù lǐ unaware of the inner workings; naive; unwitting
就业安定费 jiù yè ān dìng fèi Employment Stability Fee (Taiwan), a minimum monthly fee for employing foreign workers
就事论事 jiù shì lùn shì to discuss sth on its own merits; to judge the matter as it stands
不空成就佛 Bù kōng chéng jiù fó Amoghasiddhi Buddha
高低不就 gāo dī bù jiù can't reach the high or accept the low (idiom); not good enough for a high post, but too p…
不是鱼死就是网破 bù shì yú sǐ jiù shì wǎng pò lit. either the fish dies or the net gets torn (idiom); fig. it's a life-and-death struggl…
说干就干 shuō gàn jiù gàn to do what needs to be done, without delay
团结就是力量 tuán jié jiù shì lì liang unity is strength (revolutionary slogan and popular song of 1943)
见好就收 jiàn hǎo jiù shōu (idiom) to quit while one is ahead; to know when to stop
功成名就 gōng chéng míng jiù to win success and recognition (idiom)
就学 jiù xué to attend school

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 京 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
京 sound part jīng capital city
惊 jīng to frighten, to startle; surprise, alarm
凉 liáng cool, cold; disheartened
琼 qióng jade; rare, precious; elegant
鲸 jīng whale
掠 lüè to pillage, to ransack
椋 liáng fruit
谅 liàng to excuse, to forgive; to guess, to presume
晾 liàng to air-dry; to sun-dry
黥 qíng to tattoo; to brand the face of criminals
辌 liáng carriage, hearse

Examples & usage

Real sentences with 就 — read them aloud, then paste your own into the converter.

  1. 我就要到了。

    Wǒ jiù yào dào le.

    I'm almost there.

  2. 他就是我哥哥。

    Tā jiù shì wǒ gēge.

    He is my older brother.

Usage tip: 就 用法很多,最常见的两个是 就要 (about to) 和 就是 (exactly is / 强调)。