宣
Tap the pinyin to hear it
to declare (publicly); to announce
- HSK 3.0
- Level 3
- Old HSK
- Level 5
- Strokes
- 9
- Radical
- 宀 +6
- Structure
- Top–bottom 上下
- Traditional
- 宣
- Common rank
- #1,075
- Unicode
- U+5BA3
Sound it out + + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 宣 is formed
Pictograph (象形字)
A palace, where proclamations are made
Components 宀 亘
How to remember it
proclaim · Heisig RSH #195
house + 旦 daybreak + sun — as a component also called: sunrise, sunset
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 宣
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 世界人权宣言 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | |
| 不宣而战 | open hostilities without declaring war; start an undeclared war | |
| 宣化区 | Xuanhua, a district of Zhangjiakou City 張家口市|张家口市[Zhang1 jia1 kou3 Shi4], Hebei | |
| 中国共产党中央委员会宣传部 | Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China | |
| 大外宣 | (derog.) China's foreign propaganda machine (esp. since c. 2009) | |
| 宣城市 | Xuancheng, prefecture-level city in Anhui Province 安徽省[An1 hui1 Sheng3] | |
| 宣州区 | Xuanzhou, a district of Xuancheng City 宣城市[Xuan1 cheng2 Shi4], Anhui | |
| 心照不宣 | to have a tacit understanding | |
| 武宣县 | Wuxuan, a county in Laibin City 來賓市|来宾市[Lai2 bin1 Shi4], Guangxi | |
| 中共中央宣传部 | Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | |
| 中宣部 | Publicity Department of the CCP (abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會宣傳部|中国共产党中央委员会宣传部[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 c… | |
| 宣布破产 | to declare bankruptcy | |
| 文宣部 | propaganda department | |
| 宣武门 | Xuanwumen, Beijing | |
| 广告宣传车 | mobile billboard | |
| 宣汉县 | Xuanhan, a county in Dazhou City 達州市|达州市[Da2 zhou1 Shi4], Sichuan | |
| 照本宣科 | a wooden word-by-word reading | |
| 共产党宣言 | Manifesto of the Communist Party; "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei" by Marx and Engels… | |
| 独立宣言 | Declaration of Independence | |
| 单方宣告 | unilateral declaration |
Sound family
These characters use 宣 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 宣 sound part | to proclaim, to declare, to announce; surname | |
| 喧 | lively, noisy; to clamor, to talk loudly | |
| 萱 | day-lily, Hemerocallis fulva | |
| 楦 | shoe last; to stretch a shoe; to turn a lathe | |
| 暄 | warm, genial; comfortable | |
| 揎 | to pull up one's sleeves; to prepare to fight | |
| 渲 | to render; to exaggerate, to embellish, to add layers of color | |
| 煊 | warm | |
| 瑄 | ornamental jade |