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夜

Tap the pinyin to hear it

night

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
8
Radical
夕 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
夜
Common rank
#409
Unicode
U+591C

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 夜 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

A person 亻 sneaking by under cover 亠 of night 夕

Components 亠 亻 夕

How to remember it

night · Heisig RSH #872

top hat + 人 person + walking legs + 掉 drop

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 夜

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
夜大学 yè dà xué evening college
夜行性 yè xíng xìng nocturnality; nocturnal
平安夜 Píng ān Yè Silent Night (Christmas carol); Christmas Eve
夜开花 yè kāi huā bottle gourd (i.e. 瓠瓜[hu4 gua1])
一夜之间 yī yè zhī jiān (lit. and fig.) overnight
开夜车 kāi yè chē to burn the midnight oil; to work late into the night
一夜情 yī yè qíng one night stand
小年夜 xiǎo nián yè (coll.) the night before lunisolar New Year's Eve; (Tw) the night before New Year's Eve (e…
夜大 yè dà evening college (abbr. for 夜大學|夜大学[ye4 da4 xue2])
大夜 dà yè the second half of the night; early morning (cf. 小夜[xiao3 ye4], evening); (fig.) eternal r…
子夜 zǐ yè midnight
黑天半夜 hēi tiān bàn yè (idiom) in the middle of the night
夜市 yè shì night market
长夜难明 cháng yè nán míng lit. many nights under a harsh moon; long years of oppression (idiom)
小夜 xiǎo yè the first half of the night; evening (cf. 大夜[da4 ye4], early morning)
夜行军 yè xíng jūn a night march
白夜 bái yè white night
夜行 yè xíng night walk; night departure; nocturnal
上夜 shàng yè to be on night duty
大半夜 dà bàn yè the middle of the night

Sound family

These characters use 夜 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
夜 sound part yè night, dark; under cover of night
液 yè fluid, liquid; juice, sap
掖 yè to tuck, to fold; to support
腋 yè armpit