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免

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
7
Radical
儿 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
免
Common rank
#1,083
Unicode
U+514D

Sound it out + + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 免 is formed

Components ⺈ 口 儿

How to remember it

avoid · Heisig RSH #1449

兔 rabbit — as a component also called: hare

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 免

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
不免一死 bù miǎn yī sǐ cannot avoid being killed; cannot escape death; to be mortal
免不得 miǎn bu de unavoidable; bound to (happen)
免不了 miǎn bù liǎo unavoidable; can't be avoided
在所难免 zài suǒ nán miǎn to be unavoidable (idiom)
不免 bù miǎn inevitably
不可避免 bù kě bì miǎn (idiom) inevitable; unavoidable
特免 tè miǎn special exemption
无可避免 wú kě bì miǎn see 不可避免[bu4 ke3 bi4 mian3]
免得 miǎn de so as not to; so as to avoid
免开尊口 miǎn kāi zūn kǒu keep your thoughts to yourself
免责声明 miǎn zé shēng míng disclaimer
免单 miǎn dān to let a customer have (a product or service) free of charge; to waive payment; to comp
免去职务 miǎn qù zhí wù to relieve from office; to sack
免费搭车 miǎn fèi dā chē free riding (economics)
解免 jiě miǎn to avoid (difficulties); to open up a siege
以免 yǐ miǎn in order to avoid; so as not to
免费软件 miǎn fèi ruǎn jiàn freeware
难免 nán miǎn hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably
免受伤害 miǎn shòu shāng hài to avoid damage
免提 miǎn tí hands-free (telephone function)

Sound family

These characters use 免 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
免 sound part miǎn to spare, to excuse from; to evade
挽 wǎn to pull, to lead; to pull back, to draw a bow
冕 miǎn crown; ceremonial cap
勉 miǎn to endeavor, to make an effort; to urge
谗 chán to slander, to defame; to misrepresent
娩 miǎn childbirth, labor
絻 wèn mourning veil
浼 měi to request, to ask a favor; to pollute, to contaminate