与
3 readings · tap one to hear it
(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 与 is formed
How to remember it
offer · Heisig RSH #1032
pointed tail + slingshot
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 与
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 理性与感性 | Sense and Sensibility, novel by Jane Austen 珍·奧斯汀|珍·奥斯汀[Zhen1 · Ao4 si1 ting1] | |
| 先天与后天 | nature versus nurture | |
| 与人方便,自己方便 | Help others, and others may help you (idiom). | |
| 战争与和平 | War and Peace by Tolstoy 托爾斯泰|托尔斯泰 | |
| 欧洲安全与合作组织 | Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) | |
| 经济合作与发展组织 | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); abbr. to 經合組織|经合组织 | |
| 波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳 | (Tw) Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| 与世无争 | (idiom) to stand aloof from worldly affairs | |
| 与众不同 | (idiom) to stand out from the crowd; distinctive; different from the rest | |
| 与人为善 | to be of service to others; to help others; benevolent | |
| 与全世界为敌 | (idiom) to fight the whole world | |
| 无与伦比 | incomparable | |
| 与时间赛跑 | to race against time | |
| 与此同时 | at the same time; meanwhile | |
| 与会 | to participate in a meeting | |
| 与世长辞 | to die; to depart from the world forever | |
| 与时消息 | variable with the times; transient; impermanent | |
| 与世永别 | to die | |
| 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉 | Anthony and Cleopatra, 1606 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚 | |
| 与门 | AND gate (electronics) |
Sound family
These characters use 与 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 与 sound part | and; with; to; for; to give, to grant | |
| 屿 | island | |
| 欤 | final particle indicating doubt, surprise, or a question |